By David Bonebright
How
do I know Christianity is the right way? I remember my reaction when I first heard that question. I don't remember specifically how old I was,
probably in high school. I was
dumfounded! This was not a question I
had ever considered. I grew up in a
Christian home where my parents and church taught me out of the Bible. I accepted by faith that Jesus is the way,
the truth, and the life, and any other belief system that did not lead through
Jesus Christ to get to God was wrong. Even though I knew that not everybody believed the same as I did, I was
not adequately prepared to answer the question or debate my beliefs. My answer, I stammered, "It just
is." The follow-up question led to
my second answer, "I just know."
Going
on three decades later, my answer is still pretty much the same. It just is, and I just know! I can answer it now without the shakiness and
what appeared to be lack of confidence in my voice. Don't let my lack of apologetics skills in my
youth fool you. My faith was strong. Any
lack of confidence I had in those days was in my own ability to prepare an
argument as that fateful question revealed. The simplicity of my answer does not do much to explain our position as
Christians to an unbelieving world, so I have prepared a much longer
answer. My long answer leads me right
back to my simple answer, which I can say boldly and confidently.
We
know that God is real. If you're asking
this question, it is most likely that you already have a belief in some sort of
deity. An atheist is not as likely to
ask a question about which path is the right one to take, considering that an
atheist is least likely to involve a belief in God on his journey. If an atheist does ask this question, it is most
likely going to be in attempt to trip up the believer and instill doubt. Answer the question anyway, by explaining the
first part, and most likely the most important part of our belief. God is real.
How
do we know God is real? We are created in God's image with an inborn knowledge
of His existence. "We are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto
good works, which God has before ordained that we should walk in them
(Ephesians 2:10, KJV)." The apostle
Paul also explains in Romans 1 that God has given evidence of His existence
through His creation and His intrinsic design. That is why isolated societies who have never heard of Christianity find
something to worship. That is also why
God used the first two of the Ten Commandments to warn us against worshipping
anything that is not God Himself. He
also has warned us many times throughout the entire Bible, both testaments,
against worshipping idols, false gods, creatures, and other created things. A lack of belief, such as atheism, is a
learned trait. It is not a natural
inborn belief. A hardened belief that
there is no God is possibly learned through studies, philosophical examples,
and rebellious searching. The Bible has
referred to those who say in their hearts, "there is no God," as
fools (Psalm 14:1) and that those who profess wisdom outside of God's true
wisdom have become truly foolish (Romans 1:22).
God's
creation clearly identifies His existence. The majesty and beauty of His handiwork gives obvious evidence that the
world, universe, and all things, including living beings, were created, and there is
obvious intelligent design. Like a
painter leaves an autograph on a masterpiece, God has definitely inscribed His
name on His masterpiece. Based on the
world around us, when it comes time to meet God face to face, those who spent
their lifetime in disbelief will be left without excuse (Romans 1:20).
We
know that Jesus is God's Son and is God in the flesh. This information is as important to
Christianity as belief in God. The
eternal existence, birth, life, death, resurrection, and current presence of
Jesus Christ separates Christianity from all other religions. How can I say that so boldly? Other religions have human figures who walked
the earth and did things that are vitally important to their religious
faith. How do I know that Jesus is the
Way, the Truth, and the Life, as John reported in his gospel (John 14:6)?
We
can start by looking at His existence, which was well-verified by secular
history as well as Scriptures. But so what? So was Mohammed. (Interestingly, Jesus was also an important character
mentioned in the Q'uran, but that's not where I'm going with this.) Jesus was the only person in history for whom
the calendar was reset. His life was
well-established, and His death was well-documented. He obviously existed, but how does that make
him God? Jesus
claimed to be the Son of God. He also
claimed to be God. "Before Abraham
was, I am" (John 8:58) and "I and the Father are one" (John
10:30) are just two of many quotes where Jesus made His claims abundantly
clear. That should put to rest
unbelievers' notion that Jesus never claimed to be God. Jesus was not "just a good man." He
was who He claimed to be. "Good
men" do not claim to be something they are not.
What
does that prove? Throughout history
people have claimed to be God or a form of deity. Jesus was the only man who lived a perfect,
sinless life on earth. Jesus kept every
"jot and tittle" of the ancient Mosaic law, a feat which was
impossible for everybody else. During His trial, Pontius Pilate even declared
His innocence before famously washing his hands, and one of the thieves on the
cross recognized that Jesus was hanging next to him without any guilt. This was a feat that Jesus needed to
accomplish for our salvation. Jesus
needed to be the perfect sacrifice for us in order to save us from our sins and
cleanse us from all unrighteousness. Without the shedding of Jesus' perfect blood there is no remission of
sin (Hebrews 9:22).
Jesus
fulfilled every prophecy written in the Old Testament about Him: His birth, His life, His death, etc. These prophecies were written at minimum 400
years before Jesus was born of a virgin in Bethlehem. I would encourage anybody to read through the entire Old Testament and
underline everything prophetic about Jesus' life. Just about every aspect of Jesus' life is
foretold. There are well over 100, maybe
closer to 150 prophecies about Jesus, and He fulfilled them all. The mathematical probability of that
statement is impossible! Sure, He knew
the Scripture, and He could have willfully fulfilled some of them. But a man cannot control where he is born,
who his parents are, whether or not his bones will be broken, or specifics on
how he will die (I'm not going to argue about suicide). There is no way that
Jesus, as just a man, could fulfill them all. And yet, He did!
The
Bible identifies Jesus Christ as God. I
will discuss the legitimacy of the Bible later.
Jesus'
sacrificial death was well-documented. I
originally was not going to elaborate on this point, because His death is well
established through secular history as well as Scriptures. It is understood that Jesus was executed and
died, but there are some who question where and when He died. It is clear by biblical account that He died
while hanging on the cross between two thieves. The Roman soldiers broke the legs of the thieves so they would
asphyxiate by hanging their entire body weight on their lungs and die more
quickly. But when they got to Jesus,
they saw that He was already dead, so they did not break His legs. These soldiers performed many executions and
had seen many people die, so they knew what a dead body looks like. But just to be sure, one of them pierced His
side with a spear. Blood and water
gushed out separately. Now, I'm not a
doctor, but I have bled many times. I've
also seen a number of dead bodies and know what lividity is. Your blood and water only separate after you
are dead.
Even
if Jesus had hung there in some sort of comatose state with the appearance of
death that fooled some of the most expert executioners, only to awaken three
days later in a tomb, how would He have been able to gain enough strength in
spite of His excessive blood loss to push a very large stone away from the
threshold of the tomb? And how was He
able to stagger past a bunch of armed guards whose very lives depended on
securing the tomb? How far would He have
been able walk down the road before He collapsed from complete exhaustion and
died? There is clear and adequate medical
and historical evidence that Jesus in fact died on the cross and lay in the
tomb dead.
Jesus'
resurrection is well-verified. I have
heard speculation that Jesus' body was tossed in a large pit where the bodies
of the poor, homeless or unclaimed were tossed, which would explain the empty
tomb. This theory does not take into
account Joseph of Arimathea desiring the body to be placed in his family's
tomb or the seal placed on the tomb. Also, the armed guards outside the tomb are well-reported. Their function was to keep Jesus' disciples
from excavating the body and making outlandish claims of resurrection, but all
of Jesus' disciples (with the exception of Judas Iscariot) went into
hiding. Honest secular historical
accounts of Jesus' burial support Scriptural history.
After
Jesus' resurrection, He spent forty days on earth with His disciples. He was not a ghost, as I've heard some
claim. He was also not a hallucination,
considering how many people would have had the exact hallucination. He ate meals with His disciples, the first
being a fish with Peter on the shore. Ghosts don't eat. Hallucinations
can be annoying inside of Disneyland's Haunted Mansion,
but they don't do much else. Jesus lived
in society and was recognized by people as Jesus of Nazareth, appearing before
more than 500 people at one time! He can
be verified through the witnesses of people who spent time with Him after His
crucifixion.
After
the forty days, Jesus ascended into heaven. This act was witnessed by about 200 people. The ascension of Jesus Christ is more
verified than Paul Revere's ride or Benjamin Franklin using a kite to discover
electricity. Both those acts are
accepted and believed based on assumption, and I also believe they
happened. But where's the witness
verification? There are many historical
occurrences that are accepted with less verification than the ascension of
Jesus Christ.
We
know the Bible is God's Word. We know
the Bible is the inspired Word of God, as Paul stated in a letter to Timothy (2
Timothy 3:16). The word inspired means
"God-breathed," and we know the Holy Spirit is the true Author of the
Bible. But come on, now! I could write a book and say that it is truth
and it is inspired. Many have. What makes the Bible different from their
books?
The Bible was written by about 40 different men over the span of 1500 years. The writers were not the authors, but scribes, writing what the Holy Spirit told them to. All of these men had extremely various walks of life, from farmers, shepherds, fishermen to doctors, lawyers, high counselors, priests and kings. They also lived in extremely different times and environments. Yet their message remained consistent. I could not get 40 similar men in a room today and get them to write a story unbeknownst to each other and have it match at all! The Bible's perfection is too great to be coincidental.
The
Bible is without error or contradiction. Detractors have attempted to find contradictions in the inspired Word of
God for centuries. Some have been
deceptive in finding what they believe they could pass of as a true
contradiction, only to have it fall apart with just a little research within
the Scriptures themselves. The Bible is
a very complex book, and it is possible you can find what you believe to be a
contradiction. Often, just keep reading, and what you thought was a
contradiction will be cleared up for you. The Bible does not contradict itself, but it complements itself,
supplements itself, and verifies itself.
The
Bible is meant to be read in its entirety, with everything in context. As I've said earlier, the Bible is a very
complex book, and if you spot-read or pull things out of context, you will not
get the adequate intended message of God to us. Spot-reading and pulling things out of context is how many skeptics have
come up with what they believe, or want others to believe, are
contradictions. That is why it is so
important for Christians to not only know the Bible, but to know how to defend
the faith with apologetics. I have found
a webpage, Apologetics Press, as a good resource to help Christians defend the
Bible. But that is not meant to
substitute for personal Bible study. As
Christians, we should know biblical doctrine.
The
Bible has been verified through external verification. Archaeological findings match the biblical
account of history. To this day, now
even more than ever, archaeologists are finding more and more ancient artifacts
that verify events and times recorded in the Bible. They have also found numerous manuscripts of
ancient Scripture that match today's versions of the Bible. The Bible was originally written in at least
two different now dead languages. Scribes were notoriously meticulous in copying the Scriptures, being
very careful to preserve the Word. Modern translations can be found all over the world in many different
languages, all derived from the original manuscripts. There are many more manuscripts found of the
Bible than any other work of literature in history.
Today
we have a large number of versions, which has led some to question the
legitimacy and accuracy of the Bible. Why do we need so many versions? How can we trust one over the other, and how do we know they all say the
same thing? Throughout my life, I have
studied the Bible out of three different versions. (I count the King James and
the New King James as the same, even though there's a slight difference. One is
newer.) In today's technical world it is even easier to study out of multiple
versions of the Bible at the same time! All the versions say the same thing. The fact that so many versions have branched
out and yet tell the same exact story does not discredit the Bible. If anything, it strengthens it, solidifies
it, emboldens it!
The
Bible has survived through fierce opposition. It is easily the most contested book in history. Writing this, I was reminded that about two
decades ago a small group opposed the book The Catcher in the Rye. Mel Gibson's
movie Conspiracy Theory probably didn't help matters. I thought, if we wanted to eradicate that
book off the face of the earth, we could. It will never come to that. The
Catcher in the Rye is a silly book (I admit I've never read it), J.D.
Salinger did not die for our sins, and God did not promise his mother that her
seed would crush the serpent's head. (I'm aware that was Eve, but for the purposes of my illustration, you
get the point.) But since the Bible is
not a silly book, and Jesus Christ did in fact die for our sins, and the Bible
perfectly gives us His message, the same forces that could easily snuff out
Salinger's masterpiece have attempted to rid the world of the Bible and have
failed.
The
Bible has survived multiple attempts at eradication. In ancient Rome, the Dark Ages, or
in totalitarian governmental takeovers throughout history and even some places
today, the Bible was and is outlawed.
Printing presses suspected of biblical use were destroyed, book stores
burned, livelihoods ruined, and anybody who possessed a copy of the Bible was
executed. Sometimes their executions
were quite gruesome and horrific. Yet
people of faith still managed to preserve the Word of God, often risking their
own lives to do so. Once, atheist
philosopher Voltaire smugly stated the Bible would be completely wiped from the
earth by the turn of the century (1900, I believe). Today, his house is owned by a company that
prints and stores Bibles. Our God has a
sense of humor!
Even
today, in the most free country on the planet, a country that was founded on
religious freedom, the largest state in that country is attempting to restrict
the sale of Bibles. Here in California, we have been
ignoring God for too long. Christians
have been silent on too many issues, effectively allowing the salt to lose its
savor. So now the Bible is once again
under fire in a country where this is supposed to be unheard of. As shocking as that seems, and as concerned
as I am, I trust in God. I am also
hopeful, because I know God's will is going to be done. Throughout history, the Bible has not just
survived where it is most opposed, but it has thrived! If nothing else, this should wake some of us
up.
Quite a few religions believe in God, have a belief in a man called Jesus, and identify the Bible as a book of Scriptures. So what sets Christianity apart? How can I know it is the right one? I think some clarification is needed. The term Christianity is often used as a broad term, and certain religions usually of the West fall under the umbrella of "Christianity." However, true Christianity is following Jesus, the Christ that we find in the pages of the Bible. The first people called Christians were Jesus' disciples after they had founded a church in Antioch (Acts 11). You may find after reading this that some of the religions referred to as "Christian" are only referred to as such in name.
If
you take all the religions of the world they can be divided into two
categories. The first kind I'll discuss
is works-based religion. A large
majority of the world's religions fall under works-based belief. It is a natural tendency to believe that
works are required to gain salvation, favor, or reward from a deistic being in
a form of afterlife or higher spiritual plane. Every other system in life is works-based. Your grades in school are works-based, in
spite of how ridiculous the curve might be. Your promotions are based on your works. Whether you start over another competitor on your sports team is
works-based. It just seems natural that you would be required to do certain
tasks to earn afterlife benefits.
Works-based
religions assume that man is generally good. Man is good enough to save himself from his own sins and he has the
ability to do so. No real faith in God
is required - just faith in your beliefs that your behavior is good enough. The problem is there is no way for sure you
can know you are good enough based on your works. Various clergy in works-based religions have
been heard saying, "I hope I'm good enough," or "I hope to be in
heaven someday." If anybody should
know, it should be the clergy!
The
second type of religions are faith-based. Very few "religions" fall under
faith-based religion. All that do are
under the umbrella of Christianity. (Like I said earlier, not all "Christian" religions are
faith-based.) Faith-based religions
require nothing of man to earn salvation other than belief (Titus 3:5).
Salvation is obtained by grace alone, through faith alone in Christ alone
(Ephesians 2:8-9), and it is not earned by works. If you confess with your mouth and believe in
your heart that Jesus is Lord, you will be saved. Both a confession and belief in your heart
are necessary for salvation (Romans 10:9-10). "With your heart you believe unto righteousness, and with your
mouth confession is made unto salvation!" Those who call upon the Lord will be saved! (Romans 10:13).
Faith-based
religions teach that man is not good (Romans 3:10). In fact, man is bad (Jeremiah 17:9) and we
are sinners! (Rom 3:23). (Instead, read all of chapter 3…or the whole book of
Romans.) We fall severely short of God's
glory and are unable to save ourselves. Romans 6:23 says "for the wages of our sin is death!" Fortunately that verse continues. We do not earn salvation. "The gift of
God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord." And I've already
discussed what Jesus has done so we can obtain our gift! There is no amount of penance you can do for
salvation. Works has its place in
Christianity, as stated in James. But it
is not necessary for salvation.
Based
on the totality of all the factors I've already discussed, I must conclude that
true Christianity is the only way. The
existence of God has been well established long before I wrote this paper. It is possible you could read this paper and
others like it and still not believe in God. Not all will believe, and there might be nothing I can do to convince
you otherwise. I wrote this paper to
explain how I know God exists, and the path He has chosen for us is the right
one.
The
existence and current disposition of Jesus Christ has also been well established. I discussed the historical existence of
Christ and the verifications of His actions, but I did not really go into
detail about the precious gift that He provided for mankind and the sacrifice
He made to give us that gift. Jesus, as
the Son of God, did not have to assume the lowly life of a man and die a
humiliating death on the cross. That was
not even the worst of it! As a perfect
man who knew no sin, He voluntarily took on all the sin of the world and pay for it. Could you imagine being completely pure and then getting covered with something
as vile, wretched and disgusting as sin? As the ancient sacrificial lambs were merely a symbol of what Jesus was
to do, Jesus' pure blood had to be shed for the remission of our, not His, but
our sins. We deserve to be on that
cross, not Him. Even if we were on that
cross, shedding our sinful blood would be worthless and would not cleanse us
from all unrighteousness. We owe Jesus a
huge debt, one which we could never ever pay! But thanks be to God for His gift. If Jesus had chosen not to die on the cross, we would all be condemned
to death first, and then eternity in separation from God.
The
Bible is a miracle book. Yes, let me
repeat that. he Bible is a
miracle. I believe that for reasons I've
already explained. There is no other
book like it. I'll elaborate. Other religious books that claim to be
Scripture were written by one person over the course of one lifetime. Yet, there are contradictions and mistakes in
those other books. That claim is not
disputed, most likely because those books are not nearly as hotly contested as
the Bible.
It
takes faith to believe in God and in the elements and doctrine of Christianity.
I can acknowledge that. I can also see
where a lack of faith can hinder our non-believing friends from believing what
we believe. But what non-believers
cannot honestly deny is that Christianity has dramatically changed lives. So what? I mean, sure, other religions have had converts, other religions have
done good things, and other religions have seen people turn over a new
leaf. To the secular world, Christianity
could have its place, "if that's what works for you." What is so special about the changed lives in
Christianity? What sets them apart?
Let's
start by looking at the Twelve Disciples. With the obvious exception of Judas Iscariot, the remaining eleven who
had seen Jesus firsthand throughout His three years of ministry had their lives
dramatically changed. If you recall,
most went into hiding as Jesus was executed. Peter, the most brash and vocal of them, even denied Christ three
times. These men, once the closest to
Jesus of anybody on the planet, believed it was over, and if possible, were
going to resume their lives from before they began following Jesus. What changed within these men to cause them
to turn the world upside down for Jesus Christ and start the first church? They had received power from the Holy Spirit,
as Jesus had promised them (Acts 1:8). All eleven of these men, who virtually
were societal nobodies until following Jesus gave them a temporary social
status, were prepared to die a martyr's death in service of our Lord and
Savior. Ten of them were executed in
manners unthinkable in today's society. The one who remained, John, would not die during his tortuous execution,
so they exiled him to the desolate island
of Patmos.
Paul,
a.k.a Saul, joined with the eleven apostles and was a key figure in zealously
preaching the Word and founding the church. He also was inspired by God to write most of the New Testament. Where did Paul come from? He was a Pharisee, a member of the Sanhedrin,
and he was zealously and aggressively attempting to snuff out the early church
and imprison, if not kill, Christians wherever he could find them. What caused his change? The Bible reports that he was on the road to Damascus (Acts 9) when he
met Jesus. Only Paul saw Him. His
travelling companions did not. The
experience left him blind for three days, something his travelling companions
could not ignore. But something more
happened to him that day than just blindness.
The
late, great Chuck Colson credits the disciples for his belief in Christ. Chuck Colson was a key figure in the
Watergate scandal and later did prison time for his involvement. He said about the disciples that their
testimony was enough for him to believe what they said about Jesus. Colson had been surrounded by the most
brilliant political minds of that day, in contrast to the disciples who were
just ordinary men. The brilliant men
with whom Colson associated could not keep their stories straight, and their
case fell apart. Such a huge contrast to
the disciples, who were so emboldened after what happened that, not only did
they stick to their story, they loudly proclaimed it! According to Chuck Colson, you don't put your
life on the line for a lie.
What
about some of the obvious changes visible today? I have already mentioned Chuck Colson, who
accepted Christ at some point before going to prison. After serving a minimal sentence (he probably
could have avoided prison time, but he willingly went) he emerged and founded
Prison Fellowship Ministries. He could
have established a pretty lucrative law firm and lived a pretty easy life, but
instead felt led by God to serve. There
are many former prison inmates whose lives have been changed because something
changed inside of Chuck Colson.
Josh
McDowell always considered himself an agnostic during the early stages of his
life. At one point, McDowell attempted
to disprove Christianity. During his
investigation, McDowell found compelling, overwhelming evidence for the reliability of the Christian faith (Josh McDowell Ministry webpage). Today he has
become a very well-known apologist for the Christian faith. His evidence compelled him to write Evidence
That Demands a Verdict. He has also written a number of other works. There are many Christian apologists whose
lives had been changed because something changed inside of Josh McDowell.
Lee
Stroebel was a newspaper reporter. He
was a very shrewd investigator with a keen eye for fact and a sharp ability to
ask the right questions. He was also a
very devout atheist. But when his wife
came to a saving knowledge of Christ, Stroebel angrily set out to disprove
Christianity once and for all! He
investigated as far as he could and interviewed everybody he could think
of. Stroebel interviewed scientists,
paleontologists, archaeologists, historians, medical doctors, even clergy. Ultimately, just like what happened to
McDowell, all the evidence pointed Stroebel right back to Christ. Stroebel made a profession of faith in
Christ. He wrote the book, The Case
for Christ, and other books to substantiate his belief in Christ. (Admittedly, some of Stroebel's work might
have subconsciously found its way into this paper!)
There
are plenty of other public examples of changed lives I could probably cite,
given enough research. Just
speculating - our current President? At this point, he might be too soon to call.
The Bible says we shall know them by their fruits (Matthew 7:16-20). But we
have all seen people within our normal walks of life whose lives have been
changed dramatically and for the good, whose changes could be tied to
Christianity.
Every
single Christian out there has seen a change in their very lives. I accepted Christ at the age of 5. Before that, I was immersed deeply in a life
of sin. I am so thankful that Jesus
rescued me from a life without God and gave me hope. Yes, I joke, because how deep into sin could
a five year-old fall? A five year-old
whose parents continuously witnessed to him (by their lives) and took him to
church. But really, how far is my joke
from the truth? Everybody sins, and any sin leads to separation from God. Everybody needs salvation from their
sins. Yes, the change in an older
convert's life, somebody who had a chance to "sin more," or have more
visible sins to be forgiven would be more obvious. But change did happen
none-the-less. Even though regrettably I
still sin, and I find temporary pleasure in it, I am not drawn to it. I am not a slave to it. In fact, I detest it, I want to repel
it! Much like Paul, as he stated in
Romans 7.
I
realize using my own internal experience as proof can be risky because
everybody has his own personal experiences. Everybody is free to interpret personal experiences as he sees fit. The non-believer could say the derelict on
the corner also has his own experiences and has seen his own path to
salvation. But my experience is proof to
me. From my salvation, to every time the
power of the Holy Spirit has come upon me, and any other experiences that I
know were the result of God, I can declare my faith boldly!
I
have said before that it takes faith to be a Christian. It takes faith to believe in God, to believe
that Jesus is His son and is also God, and to believe He died in our place and
rose again. I realize a non-believer
could review all the evidence and still not have enough faith to believe. But for me, it is so much more than just
faith. God is real! Jesus lives! God gave us a book which is indisputable as His Word! Those three statements are so true that to
me, it would take more faith for me to believe in anything other than God.
How
do I know that Christianity is the right way? I have explained exactly why I believe. I have cited articulable facts
to support why I believe. I have used
Scripture, which is the most important source, to explain my belief. I have also used sources from fellow believers. I have prepared my long answer to explain our
position as Christians to an unbelieving world. In writing this, I am brought back to the same conclusion I had at the
beginning. It just is, and I just know!