Death is a most certain event
that every member of the human family must face. But can anyone depart this life in full
confidence of his ultimate destiny, knowing assuredly that he is at complete
and total peace with his Creator? The
answer is a resounding ‘Yes’, and this treatise proposes to explain how this
can be so.
“Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law, having become a curse for
us” Galatians 3:13
“For while we were still helpless, at the right time Christ died for the
ungodly.” Romans 5:6
“He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, that we
might become the righteousness of God in Him.” 2 Corinthians 5:21
So, the New Testament
writers, and indeed all of orthodox Christianity, teach that the death of Jesus
on the cross was a divinely purposeful event.
The death of Christ on the cross is even hailed as the supreme sacrificial
act worthy of the highest of exultation Galatians
6:14 The Apostle Paul said the
word of the cross was ‘the power of God.’ 1Corinthians 1:18 It would seem then that unless we understand
the full scope of forgiveness and establish the real identity of this man Jesus,
the Christian faith and the so-called Gospel(Good News), which is its
fundamental tenet, seem all too incongruous, and utter nonsense at best.
Let us examine some
universal moral principles that might help us discover the answer to the questions
just raised and perhaps throw light on the person of Jesus, who is called The
Christ (Messiah).
Principle #1: AN OFFENSE IS A TRANSGRESSION AGAINST
SOMEONE AND ALWAYS CARRIES A PENALTY.
Regardless of
its severity, any infringement of the rules of law or social norms or any
misdeed of any kind always brings an unwelcome consequence, which we call:
debt, guilt, or obligation of some sort.
Examples are endless. A dented fender requires restitution; a
slandered reputation causing a wounded spirit results in a law suit; an
accidental coffee spill on a new rug requires some payment for cleansing,
etc…ad infinitum.
Principle #2: THE ONE WHO COMMITS AN OFFENSE BECOMES
INDEBTED TO THE OFFENDED PARTY.
The offender becomes a
debtor to the offended party, who may be considered a
creditor, much like one who has borrowed money and is held responsible
for its repayment. Again, examples are limitless. The lawbreaker must answer to the courts for
his misdeeds. The shop owner is owed
restitution for a customer’s careless handling and breakage of shelf
merchandise. An inventor is owed
compensation for infringement of his copyright.
The full payment of any fine, forfeiture, or punishment may be exacted
to satisfy any offense.
Principle #3: THE OFFENDED PARTY, ie THE CREDITOR, HAS THE
MORAL RIGHT AND MORAL AUTHORITY TO CHOOSE BETWEEN TWO OPTIONS
IN RESPONSE TO THE OFFENSE:
A.
He may exact
the full amount of the debt, or
B.
He may forgive
the debt.
Notice carefully: he is fully justified in exacting the full
amount or any portion of the restitution; and he is equally fully justified if
he chooses to forgive the debt. This is
because the moral authority rests with him as creditor, the offended party.
So, if the offended
party, the creditor, chooses option B, to forgive the debt, then…
Principle #4: IN THE ACT OF FORGIVING, THE OFFENDED PARTY
(THE CREDITOR) CHOOSES TO RELEASE THE DEBTOR FROM HIS DEBT, But note
carefully that this act does not nullify the reality of the debt itself;
forgiveness does not cause the consequence of the offense to disappear: the dress is still torn, the glass remains
broken, the money has not been repaid, the embarrassment and humiliation is still
painful, etc, etc, etc…
Principle #5: IN THE ACT OF FORGIVING, THE OFFENDED
PARTY BEARS THE PENALTY OF THE OFFENSE HIMSELF!!! And the result is the offended party suffers
the damages incurred by the debt ON HIS OWN HEAD!! The shop owner must pay for the damage/loss of
his merchandise; the inventor suffers the loss of income from another’s violation
of his copyright; the owner of the torn dress pays for the loss herself, etc…
Principle #6: WHEN FORGIVEN, THE OFFENDING PARTY (THE
DEBTOR) IS SET FREE OF THE OBLIGATION INCURRED BY HIS OWN OFFENSE. He is released!!! He is set at liberty!!!
Note the exultant
language of the psalmist:
“Bless the LORD, O my soul, And
forget none of His benefits; Who
pardons all your iniquities; Who heals all your diseases.” Psalm
103:2-3
And remembering the duty of the Scapegoat:
“As far as the east is from the west, So far has He removed our
transgressions from us.” Psalm 103:12
And the celebration of
this freedom by the Apostle Paul in the New Testament:
“There is therefore now no condemnation for those
who are in Christ Jesus. For the law of
the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of
death.” Romans 8:1-2
Principle #7: ALL SIN IS ULTIMATELY AGAINST GOD. All moral
offenses against those made in His image are ultimately against Him. God, therefore, is ultimately the offended
party in all such occasions.
To
anyone familiar with the life of David and the events surrounding his
relationship with Bathsheba, his sins are well known: adultery, the murder of Uriah, bringing shame
upon the nation of Israel. Yet he acknowledges that all these are
ultimately against the Lord God Himself:
“Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, And cleanse me from my sin. For I know my transgressions, And my sin is
ever before me. Against Thee, Thee
only, I have sinned, And done what is evil in Thy sight, So that Thou art
justified when Thou dost speak, And blameless when Thou dost judge.” Psalm
51:2-4
Principle #8: THE
PENALTY FOR SIN IS DEATH. Death in the Biblical sense is total eternal
separation from God.
“For the wages of sin is death.” Romans 6:23
“Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death
through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned.” Romans
5:12
Principle
#9: SIN IS UNIVERSAL. Mankind is under the curse since the Fall in
the Garden. All the children of men have
the same nature. No exceptions.
“For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” Romans
3:23
“As it is
written, ‘There is none righteous, not even one.’” Romans 3:10
“For God
has shut up all in disobedience that He might show mercy to all.” Romans
11:32
What does this tell us
about this Jesus of Nazareth, who is called the Christ (Messiah)? What, and who, is he claiming to be? Jesus did not respond directly to their
question as to whether it was only God who could forgive sins. Was it not left for his audience to conclude
the obvious? Is it not now left for the
reader of Mark’s recorded narrative to arrive at the same logical and necessary
end? Clearly Jesus is claiming to be the
offended party, or the full representative of the offended party. Compare the
following passages:
“He who has seen Me has seen the Father.” John 14:9
“I and the Father are one.” John
10:30
Incidentally, Jesus spoke
those last words to a very skeptical audience in the temple of Solomon,
and because of those words he was immediately threatened with stoning. When Jesus asked why they were going to do
this, they answered him, “because You, being a man, make Yourself out
to be God.” John 10:33
Many have insisted
mistakenly over the years that Jesus never claimed to be God, or the Son of
God. Such a view could only be held by
someone who is unfamiliar with the reading of the New Testament. The passage in Mark’s Gospel is just one of
many passages where Jesus claimed to be God, and as such, leaves no doubt as to
who this Jesus claimed to be.
The prophet Isaiah spoke
plainly of the purpose and the suffering of this coming Redeemer in that famous
passage that portrays His great sacrifice for all mankind:
“All of
us like sheep have gone astray, Each of us has turned to his own way; But the
LORD has caused the iniquity of us all To fall on Him.” Isaiah 53:6
The apostle Paul describes
His servant’s heart in fulfilling that mission for which He came:
“And being found in appearance as a man, He
humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a
cross.” Philippians 2:8
Principle #10: FORGIVENESS OF SIN IS A FREE GIFT FROM GOD. No amount of saying ‘I’m sorry’ can eliminate
the penalty incurred by sin. Only the
offended party, God Himself, can erase such a consequence, and that by bearing
the debt Himself. God Himself, in the
form of man, must die.
“For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life
in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Romans 6:23
“For if
by the transgression of the one, death reigned through the one, much more
those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will
reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.” Romans 5:17
* * * * * * *
What is left to say,
except that this Jesus, prophesied from the beginning (Genesis 3:15) to appear at the
appointed time (Luke 2:34), born of
the virgin Mary (Matthew 1:24f),
performing many powerful miracles throughout his stay on this earth (Acts 2:22), crucified at the hands of
His own creation (Acts 2:36), buried
in a sealed tomb (Matthew 27:59f),
raised from the dead on the third day (Mark
9:31), and ascended to His heavenly home in glory (Luke 24:50f) is indeed the very Son of God, God become man.
GOD IS THE OFFENDED PARTY, THE
CREDITOR, WHO IN HIS INFINITE MERCY HAS OFFERED TO ALL FULL PARDON FOR ALL
SINS.
*
* * * * * *
What then? How does one
rightfully respond to such wonderful grace?
How does one respond to complete forgiveness?
“That if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart
that God raised Him from the dead, you shall be saved.” Romans 10:9
“And they
said, ‘Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you shall be saved, you and your
household.’” Acts 16:31
“‘Do not
work for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal
life, which the Son of Man shall give to you, for on Him the Father, even God, has set His seal.’ They said therefore to Him, ‘What shall
we do, that we may work the works of God?’ Jesus answered and said to them, ‘This
is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent.’” John 6:27-29
* * * *
* * *
Is there any other road to heaven? Is there any other who could qualify to forgive
the sins of man but the God-man Jesus the Christ? Many have argued that there are many ways to
God. But that is the greatest mistake
that has eternally tragic consequences.
If one does not receive this marvelous gift of forgiveness freely
offered to all, he, by his refusal, bears the full penalty of the debt on his
own head – the 2nd death, eternal separation from God.
“And there is salvation in no one else; for
there is no other name under heaven that has been given among men, by which we
must be saved.” Acts 4:12
“I said therefore to you, that you
shall die in your sins; for unless you believe that I am He, you shall die in your sins.” John
8:24
* * * *
* * *
You are invited, dear
friend, to receive this free gift of forgiveness and eternal salvation in which
you will live forever in unspeakable joy and fellowship with the Creator of the
Universe who has redeemed your soul.
“Thou
wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore.” Psalm 16:11
Do not delay. Now is the day of salvation!
“For He says, ‘At the acceptable time I listened to you, And on the day of
salvation I helped you’; behold, now is ‘the acceptable time,’ behold, now is ‘the
day of salvation’.” 2 Corinthians 6:2
“Come to
Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke
upon you, and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart; and you shall
find rest for your souls.” Matthew 11:28
“And the
Spirit and the bride say, "Come." And let the one who hears say,
"Come." And let the one who is thirsty come; let the one who wishes
take the water of life without cost.” Revelation 22:17
* * * * * * *
Ed Cardwell is my friend and long-time co-worker in the ministry of Christian school education. He spent several years as principal while I was head administrator. He was an excellent and very popular Bible and foreign language teacher. We were of one mind, and it was very natural to work together since we thought so much alike.